{"permissions":{},"commerce":{"user_subscriptions":null,"subscription_plans":[],"global_tracking_code":"","conversion_tracking_code":"","payment_requires_zip_code":false,"currency_code":"usd"},"media":{"image":"https://pathwright.imgix.net/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.filestackcontent.com%2Fapi%2Ffile%2Fjblcy8ACSASYUD8OLtxW%3Fsignature%3D888b9ea3eb997a4d59215bfbe2983c636df3c7da0ff8c6f85811ff74c8982e34%26policy%3DeyJjYWxsIjogWyJyZWFkIiwgInN0YXQiLCAiY29udmVydCJdLCAiZXhwaXJ5IjogNDYyMDM3NzAzMX0%253D?fit=crop&ixlib=python-1.1.0&w=500&s=e3ecdd6ff638057be0f5b88cf6b2832e","thumb":"https://pathwright.imgix.net/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.filestackcontent.com%2Fapi%2Ffile%2Fjblcy8ACSASYUD8OLtxW%3Fsignature%3D888b9ea3eb997a4d59215bfbe2983c636df3c7da0ff8c6f85811ff74c8982e34%26policy%3DeyJjYWxsIjogWyJyZWFkIiwgInN0YXQiLCAiY29udmVydCJdLCAiZXhwaXJ5IjogNDYyMDM3NzAzMX0%253D?fit=crop&h=250&ixlib=python-1.1.0&w=250&s=c5d8f6ddf9c9e54f6a16aaec65f9c716","logo":"https://pathwright.imgix.net/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.filestackcontent.com%2Fapi%2Ffile%2FAeoctgGYSY6bTsIkdTKU%3Fsignature%3D888b9ea3eb997a4d59215bfbe2983c636df3c7da0ff8c6f85811ff74c8982e34%26policy%3DeyJjYWxsIjogWyJyZWFkIiwgInN0YXQiLCAiY29udmVydCJdLCAiZXhwaXJ5IjogNDYyMDM3NzAzMX0%253D?fit=max&h=200&ixlib=python-1.1.0&w=600&s=6ee5ad3fc96be2ba970dfbdd766f25ae","url":"//d1do9mm1n6degf.cloudfront.net/","theme":{"id":4,"name":"Ligonier Connect (1) Theme","description":"Theme for Ligonier Connect","primary_color":"836648","background_image":"https://pathwright.imgix.net/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.filestackcontent.com%2Fapi%2Ffile%2Fjblcy8ACSASYUD8OLtxW%3Fsignature%3D888b9ea3eb997a4d59215bfbe2983c636df3c7da0ff8c6f85811ff74c8982e34%26policy%3DeyJjYWxsIjogWyJyZWFkIiwgInN0YXQiLCAiY29udmVydCJdLCAiZXhwaXJ5IjogNDYyMDM3NzAzMX0%253D?balph=40&blend=666666&blur=500&bm=screen&fit=max&fm=jpg&high=-80&ixlib=python-1.1.0&q=100&w=1400&s=3bd9eb4b4b010ceeb2b9dbc462df1ab3","heading_font":null,"typekit_id":"","custom_css":"","processed_custom_css":"","theme_css_url":null,"typekit_scripts":null,"background_image_blurred_cdn":"https://pathwright.imgix.net/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.filestackcontent.com%2Fapi%2Ffile%2Fjblcy8ACSASYUD8OLtxW%3Fsignature%3D888b9ea3eb997a4d59215bfbe2983c636df3c7da0ff8c6f85811ff74c8982e34%26policy%3DeyJjYWxsIjogWyJyZWFkIiwgInN0YXQiLCAiY29udmVydCJdLCAiZXhwaXJ5IjogNDYyMDM3NzAzMX0%253D?balph=40&blend=666666&blur=500&bm=screen&fit=max&fm=jpg&h=250&high=-80&ixlib=python-1.1.0&q=100&w=250&s=03342771b32ff8ced43aeca4576da63d","background_overlay":"138,101,66,1","background_type":5,"background_image_raw":"https://cdn.filestackcontent.com/jblcy8ACSASYUD8OLtxW","theme_type":50},"pages":[{"id":2,"name":"About","order":1,"url":"/p/ligonier-connect/","show_in_nav":true,"using_blocks":false,"page_type":10,"template_type":"open","is_live":true},{"id":230,"name":"Pricing","order":2,"url":"/p/pricing/","show_in_nav":true,"using_blocks":false,"page_type":0,"template_type":"open","is_live":true},{"id":12,"name":"Gift Subscriptions","order":3,"url":"/p/gift-subscriptions/","show_in_nav":false,"using_blocks":false,"page_type":0,"template_type":"open","is_live":false},{"id":292,"name":"Tutorials","order":4,"url":"/p/tutorials/","show_in_nav":true,"using_blocks":false,"page_type":0,"template_type":"open","is_live":true},{"id":321,"name":"Help Center","order":5,"url":"https://connectfaqs.ligonier.org/en/","show_in_nav":true,"using_blocks":false,"page_type":0,"template_type":"open","is_live":true},{"id":304,"name":"Feedback","order":6,"url":"/p/feedback/","show_in_nav":true,"using_blocks":false,"page_type":0,"template_type":"open","is_live":true},{"id":227,"name":"Pricing for Churches","order":10,"url":"/p/church-pricing/","show_in_nav":false,"using_blocks":false,"page_type":0,"template_type":"open","is_live":true},{"id":314,"name":"For Homeschoolers","order":12,"url":"/p/for-homeschoolers/","show_in_nav":false,"using_blocks":false,"page_type":0,"template_type":"open","is_live":true}]},"school":{"id":1,"name":"Ligonier Connect","platform_version":2.7,"url":"https://connect.ligonier.org/","is_ssl_disabled":false,"is_curriculum_licensor":true,"is_curriculum_subscriber":false,"is_activated":true,"is_activated_via_override":false,"resource_licensing_enabled":true,"trial_has_expired":false,"trial_days_remaining":null,"is_curriculum_enabled":true,"has_public_resources":true,"billing_model_display":"Pay as you go","billing_model":0,"website":"https://www.ligonier.org/","has_certificate":true,"subdomain":"connect","ietf_language_tag":"en-US","short_description":"Interactive video courses for individual or group study on topics related to the Bible, theology, Christian living, church history, and more.","has_consent_description":false},"support":{"has_faqs":false,"support_email":"connect@ligonier.org","support_phone":"800-435-4343","support_link":"","support_policy":"

✓ Read FAQs: Quickly find an answer by reading our FAQs

✓ Watch Tutorials: Browse our library of tutorial videos

✓ Ask Us: Didn't find an answer to your question?

You can reach us by phone from 8am to 5pm ET, Monday through Friday. We aim to reply to all written support requests within 48 business hours.

","support_faqs":null},"security":{"terms_of_service":"https://connect.ligonier.org/pages/terms-of-use.html","privacy_policy":"https://connect.ligonier.org/pages/privacy-policy.html","csrf_token":"IFe3Ir8EamJa04Nu5ADjbmiruGEzqEULHgj8KJaNdR7fWEBRa30LQQBSjUtZIWn8","terms_agreement_prompt_override":""},"social":{"twitter_username":"ligonierconnect","facebook_username":"LigonierConnect","google_plus_username":"","pinterest_username":""},"integrations":{"facebook":"424273114257262","filepicker":{"read_policy":"eyJjYWxsIjogWyJyZWFkIiwgInN0YXQiLCAiY29udmVydCJdLCAiZXhwaXJ5IjogNDYyMDM3NzAzMX0=","read_signature":"888b9ea3eb997a4d59215bfbe2983c636df3c7da0ff8c6f85811ff74c8982e34"},"algolia":{"library_resource":{"key":"ZGZlY2RmYWU5MzhlZmI3NzNlZjM1NTU5N2Y3MmMzZmY0MTk0NzgwZWRlZWM2YzVhYWFhNTMxNzAxM2Y0MjZhMHJlc3RyaWN0SW5kaWNlcz1wcm9kX2xpYnJhcnlfcmVzb3VyY2UmdGFnRmlsdGVycz0lNUIlNUIlMjJzY2hvb2xfMSUyMiUyQyslMjJzJTNBMSUyMiU1RCUyQyslNUIlMjJ2aXNpYmlsaXR5X3B1YmxpYyUyMiUyQyslMjJ2JTNBcHVibGljJTIyJTVEJTVEJnZhbGlkVW50aWw9MTczMjIzOTk3Nw==","params":{"validUntil":1732239977,"restrictIndices":"prod_library_resource","tagFilters":[["school_1","s:1"],["visibility_public","v:public"]]}},"library_author":{"key":"OTA5NjBhZjE3ZjIzMTIyMGJkY2FkNjJmZTMyY2U2MTEzODYxODBmMGY0Y2ZiYjE3YWFlZWEzMTU2MGFmZTFiY3Jlc3RyaWN0SW5kaWNlcz1wcm9kX2xpYnJhcnlfYXV0aG9yJnRhZ0ZpbHRlcnM9JTVCJTIyc2Nob29sXzElMjIlNUQmdmFsaWRVbnRpbD0xNzMyMjM5OTc3","params":{"validUntil":1732239977,"restrictIndices":"prod_library_author","tagFilters":["school_1"]}},"library_category":{"key":"YTE0OGE0ZGRhNjNkMTM0OTg1NzdiNDE0MzNhNGI2OTQ2ODYzYWQ3YmZiMDg0OGNlN2FmNDEzM2RiYTA4YTI2Y3Jlc3RyaWN0SW5kaWNlcz1wcm9kX2xpYnJhcnlfY2F0ZWdvcnkmdGFnRmlsdGVycz0lNUIlMjJzY2hvb2xfMSUyMiU1RCZ2YWxpZFVudGlsPTE3MzIyMzk5Nzc=","params":{"validUntil":1732239977,"restrictIndices":"prod_library_category","tagFilters":["school_1"]}},"index_prefix":"prod_"},"intercom":{"user_hash":null,"app_id":"nay65xx5","school_app_id":"nay65xx5","school_staff_app_id":null,"pathwright_app_id":"5txzvi2k","school_profile":null},"stripe":{"publishable_key":"pk_live_1XAUvYd8snuFWF30VeTipct2nIxlYQmdBKH4incAQGrgLmZltAJxBsuqX8ODGoWTn17fHDa5FgYQa6rx0p6AolwkX00Q9x7EVTS"},"firebase":null,"google_analytics":{"account_id":null,"domain_name":"pathwright.com"},"sso":{"pathwright_login_enabled":true,"providers":[],"current_provider":null}},"customizations":{"head_markup":["","\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n"],"script_markup":["\n\n\n","\n\n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n\n\n"],"global_tracking_code":""},"pathwright_account":{"is_on_legacy_plan":true,"is_activated":true,"payment_key":"pk_live_1EFaBZz7SRVXYhX7V70P4dhCC2tOEVWu0f6r3WNUvnxmc3lGpxhOlp3CIPzgfFjihpeAG08yyda1lpRhIINEScEPn00qXGNBhT6"},"user":null,"session":{"user":null,"school_membership":null,"csrf_token":"NpHTvECVAoTy9elOOWYrXPdFOkdwFdxgM0MYxWE4DThD5O9bTplTCjw6Dy2WXv0D","is_authenticated":false},"DEBUG":false,"resource":{"id":45958,"name":"The Consequences of Ideas II: Renaissance to Early Enlightenment","description":"

To understand the culture in which we live, you need to be familiar with the ideas that have shaped it. In this three-part philosophy series, Dr. R.C. Sproul traces the contours of Western philosophy throughout history and shows how our culture developed to what it is today.\n

From ancient Greek thinkers like Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle to Christian philosophers such as Augustine, Anselm, and Aquinas to the shapers of modern thought such as Hume, Kant, and Nietzsche, Dr. Sproul demonstrates the consequences of each of these and other important thinkers’ ideas on world events, theology, the fine arts and culture, as well as our everyday lives.
\n

Listen and you will hear echoes of their ideas in your daily conversations, especially as you witness to unbelievers.\n

Lessons: 13
Average time per lesson: 28m
Category: Worldview & Culture
Printable Study Guide
Also available to stream on Ligonier.org

All courses in this series:\n

The Consequences of Ideas I: Classical to Medieval
The Consequences of Ideas II: Renaissance to Early Enlightenment
The Consequences of Ideas III: Late Enlightenment to Modern

Ligonier Ministries is an approved provider of Continuing Education Units through the Association of Christian Schools International (ACSI). This course is approved for 6.13 CEU credit.\n

","short_description":"Dr. R.C. Sproul surveys the teaching of influential philosophers from the Renaissance through the early Enlightenment and helps you evaluate their teaching in light of God's Word.","categories":[{"id":4,"name":"Worldview & Culture","slug":"worldview-and-culture","description":"","order":5,"resources_count":null}],"image":null,"cover_image":"https://cdn.filestackcontent.com/cuTpMEHS7yiiirmJUFKh","thumb":"https://pathwright.imgix.net/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.filestackcontent.com%2Fapi%2Ffile%2FcuTpMEHS7yiiirmJUFKh%3Fsignature%3D888b9ea3eb997a4d59215bfbe2983c636df3c7da0ff8c6f85811ff74c8982e34%26policy%3DeyJjYWxsIjogWyJyZWFkIiwgInN0YXQiLCAiY29udmVydCJdLCAiZXhwaXJ5IjogNDYyMDM3NzAzMX0%253D?dpr=1&fit=crop&h=232&ixlib=python-1.1.0&w=310&s=cce2f24891720e248631e6d0dfbfc40e","thumb_2x":"https://pathwright.imgix.net/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.filestackcontent.com%2Fapi%2Ffile%2FcuTpMEHS7yiiirmJUFKh%3Fsignature%3D888b9ea3eb997a4d59215bfbe2983c636df3c7da0ff8c6f85811ff74c8982e34%26policy%3DeyJjYWxsIjogWyJyZWFkIiwgInN0YXQiLCAiY29udmVydCJdLCAiZXhwaXJ5IjogNDYyMDM3NzAzMX0%253D?dpr=2&fit=crop&h=232&ixlib=python-1.1.0&w=310&s=ac8abe6d058f819dc5567eb195027483","icon":"https://pathwright.imgix.net/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.filestackcontent.com%2Fapi%2Ffile%2FcuTpMEHS7yiiirmJUFKh%3Fsignature%3D888b9ea3eb997a4d59215bfbe2983c636df3c7da0ff8c6f85811ff74c8982e34%26policy%3DeyJjYWxsIjogWyJyZWFkIiwgInN0YXQiLCAiY29udmVydCJdLCAiZXhwaXJ5IjogNDYyMDM3NzAzMX0%253D?fit=crop&h=35&ixlib=python-1.1.0&w=35&s=2d0806166478ed65a8edbd6d27577eec","background_image":"https://pathwright.imgix.net/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.filestackcontent.com%2Fapi%2Ffile%2FcyOdbgsATpKr6LK2uXSn%3Fsignature%3D888b9ea3eb997a4d59215bfbe2983c636df3c7da0ff8c6f85811ff74c8982e34%26policy%3DeyJjYWxsIjogWyJyZWFkIiwgInN0YXQiLCAiY29udmVydCJdLCAiZXhwaXJ5IjogNDYyMDM3NzAzMX0%253D?balph=40&blend=666666&blur=500&bm=screen&fit=max&fm=jpg&high=-80&ixlib=python-1.1.0&q=100&w=1400&s=4a2818096135fc15d56816a65f9d8eb1","background_overlay":"0,0,0,0.2","background_image_blurred_cdn":"https://pathwright.imgix.net/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.filestackcontent.com%2Fapi%2Ffile%2FcyOdbgsATpKr6LK2uXSn%3Fsignature%3D888b9ea3eb997a4d59215bfbe2983c636df3c7da0ff8c6f85811ff74c8982e34%26policy%3DeyJjYWxsIjogWyJyZWFkIiwgInN0YXQiLCAiY29udmVydCJdLCAiZXhwaXJ5IjogNDYyMDM3NzAzMX0%253D?balph=40&blend=666666&blur=500&bm=screen&fit=max&fm=jpg&h=250&high=-80&ixlib=python-1.1.0&q=100&w=250&s=9e7b6cfa2d896b853df1450b51b53c84","background_type":5,"authors":[{"id":140,"display_name":"R.C. Sproul","first_name":"R.C.","last_name":"Sproul","bio":"

Dr. R.C. Sproul was founder of Ligonier Ministries, first minister of preaching and teaching at Saint Andrew’s Chapel in Sanford, Fla., first president of Reformation Bible College, and executive editor of Tabletalk magazine. His radio program, Renewing Your Mind, is still broadcast daily on hundreds of radio stations around the world and can also be heard online. He was author of more than one hundred books, including The Holiness of God, Chosen by God, and Everyone’s a Theologian. He was recognized throughout the world for his articulate defense of the inerrancy of Scripture and the need for God’s people to stand with conviction upon His Word.

","image":"https://pathwright.imgix.net/https%3A%2F%2Fcdn.filestackcontent.com%2Fapi%2Ffile%2FwxC770WiTpumCUNAJeb1%3Fsignature%3D888b9ea3eb997a4d59215bfbe2983c636df3c7da0ff8c6f85811ff74c8982e34%26policy%3DeyJjYWxsIjogWyJyZWFkIiwgInN0YXQiLCAiY29udmVydCJdLCAiZXhwaXJ5IjogNDYyMDM3NzAzMX0%253D?fit=crop&h=115&ixlib=python-1.1.0&w=115&s=9289e3c49f613b08e3285543b6059ec5","resources_count":null,"salutation":"","title":"Founder & Chairman of Ligonier Ministries","slug":"rc-sproul","order":1,"avatar":"https://cdn.filestackcontent.com/wxC770WiTpumCUNAJeb1"}],"created":"2019-07-03T17:19:15.220875-04:00","url":"https://connect.ligonier.org/library/the-consequences-of-ideas-ii-renaissance-to-early-enlightenment-45958/","offering_counts":{},"resource_type":10,"resource_type_display":"Course","slug":"the-consequences-of-ideas-ii-renaissance-to-early-enlightenment-45958","trailer_embed_code":"","list_order":951,"total_registration_count":700,"sum_registration_count":710,"lowest_public_offering_price":null,"highest_public_offering_price":null,"curriculum_offering":null,"num_offerings":94,"visibility_level_override":null,"licensing_enabled":true,"license_offerings":[{"id":1943,"resource":45958,"display_description":"

Ability to invite anyone
Customize group study schedule
Lead discussions & give feedback

\n Learn more about study groups\n

","cost_per_seat":0.0,"minimum_seat_count":0,"minimum_license_duration":null,"include_in_subscription_plans":[],"include_with_products":[10,1],"include_creator_seat":false,"currency_display_cost_per_seat":"$0","register_creator_as":10,"licensing_mode":3},{"id":1199,"resource":45958,"display_description":"

Ability to invite anyone
Customize group study schedule
Lead discussions & give feedback

\n Learn more about study groups\n

","cost_per_seat":-1.0,"minimum_seat_count":2,"minimum_license_duration":"365 00:00:00","include_in_subscription_plans":[1,34],"include_with_products":[],"include_creator_seat":false,"currency_display_cost_per_seat":null,"register_creator_as":10,"licensing_mode":1}],"licensed_from_resource":null,"certificate_generator_class":"CertificateGenerator","lowest_price_currency_display":null,"highest_price_currency_display":null,"discussion_enabled":true,"licensed_from_school":null,"highest_visibility_level":15,"certificate_json":{}},"offering":{"id":94904,"name":"Worldwide Class","access_starts":null,"access_ends":null,"enrollment_starts":null,"enrollment_ends":null,"description":"

Access on any device
Study at your own pace
Test your learning with quizzes
Engage others in discussions
Earn CEU credit with ACSI

","visibility":15,"price":0.0,"seats":null,"seats_filled":592,"seats_available":-1,"currency_display":"$0","include_in_subscription_plans":[1,34],"include_with_products":[1,10],"is_subscription_only":true,"resource_id":45958,"path_id":2841949,"permissions":{"can_participate":false,"can_access":false,"can_edit":false,"can_edit_resource":false,"can_facilitate":false,"can_view_analytics":false,"can_invite_editor":false,"can_invite_teacher":false,"can_invite_moderator":false,"can_invite_student":false,"can_invite_observer":false},"due_dates_enabled":false,"is_group_offering":false,"step_counts":{},"is_curriculum":false,"url":"/library/the-consequences-of-ideas-ii-renaissance-to-early-enlightenment-45958/94904/","invite_urls":{},"access":{"is_full":false,"has_registration_ended":false,"has_registration_started":true,"has_access_started":true,"has_access_ended":false},"analytics_visibility":5,"resource_license":null,"discussion_enabled":true,"parent_offering_id":null,"created_by_id":856969,"status":1,"analytics_disabled":false}}

Loading The Consequences of Ideas II: Renaissance to Early Enlightenment...